You cannot select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
libiec61850/hal/inc/hal_socket.h

359 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* socket_hal.h
*
* Copyright 2013-2021 Michael Zillgith
*
* This file is part of Platform Abstraction Layer (libpal)
* for libiec61850, libmms, and lib60870.
*/
#ifndef SOCKET_HAL_H_
#define SOCKET_HAL_H_
#include "hal_base.h"
/**
* \file hal_socket.h
* \brief Abstraction layer TCP/IP sockets
* Has to be implemented for CS 104 TCP/IP.
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*! \defgroup hal Platform (Hardware/OS) abstraction layer
*
* Platform abstraction layer. These functions have to be implemented when the library is
* to be ported to new platforms. It might not be required to implement all interfaces
* depending on the required library features.
*
* @{
*/
/**
* @defgroup HAL_SOCKET Interface to the TCP/IP stack (abstract socket layer)
*
* Thread and Socket abstraction layer. This functions have to be implemented to
* port lib60870 to a new hardware/OS platform when TCP/IP is required.
*
* @{
*/
/** Opaque reference for a server socket instance */
typedef struct sServerSocket* ServerSocket;
typedef struct sUdpSocket* UdpSocket;
/** Opaque reference for a client or connection socket instance */
typedef struct sSocket* Socket;
/** Opaque reference for a set of server and socket handles */
typedef struct sHandleSet* HandleSet;
/** State of an asynchronous connect */
typedef enum
{
SOCKET_STATE_CONNECTING = 0,
SOCKET_STATE_FAILED = 1,
SOCKET_STATE_CONNECTED = 2
} SocketState;
/**
* \brief Create a new connection handle set (HandleSet)
*
* \return new HandleSet instance
*/
PAL_API HandleSet
Handleset_new(void);
/**
* \brief Reset the handle set for reuse
*/
PAL_API void
Handleset_reset(HandleSet self);
/**
* \brief add a socket to an existing handle set
*
* \param self the HandleSet instance
* \param sock the socket to add
*/
PAL_API void
Handleset_addSocket(HandleSet self, const Socket sock);
/**
* \brief remove a socket from an existing handle set
*/
void
Handleset_removeSocket(HandleSet self, const Socket sock);
/**
* \brief wait for a socket to become ready
*
* This function is corresponding to the BSD socket select function.
* It returns the number of sockets on which data is pending or 0 if no data is pending
* on any of the monitored connections. The function will return after "timeout" ms if no
* data is pending.
* The function shall return -1 if a socket error occures.
*
* \param self the HandleSet instance
* \param timeout in milliseconds (ms)
* \return It returns the number of sockets on which data is pending
* or 0 if no data is pending on any of the monitored connections.
* The function shall return -1 if a socket error occures.
*/
PAL_API int
Handleset_waitReady(HandleSet self, unsigned int timeoutMs);
/**
* \brief destroy the HandleSet instance
*
* \param self the HandleSet instance to destroy
*/
PAL_API void
Handleset_destroy(HandleSet self);
/**
* \brief Create a new TcpServerSocket instance
*
* Implementation of this function is MANDATORY if server functionality is required.
*
* \param address ip address or hostname to listen on
* \param port the TCP port to listen on
*
* \return the newly create TcpServerSocket instance
*/
PAL_API ServerSocket
TcpServerSocket_create(const char* address, int port);
PAL_API UdpSocket
UdpSocket_create(void);
PAL_API bool
UdpSocket_bind(UdpSocket self, const char* address, int port);
PAL_API bool
UdpSocket_sendTo(UdpSocket self, const char* address, int port, uint8_t* msg, int msgSize);
/**
* \brief Receive data from UDP socket (store data and (optionally) the IP address of the sender
*
* \param self UDP socket instance
* \param address (optional) buffer to store the IP address as string
* \param maxAddrSize (optional) size of the provided buffer to store the IP address
* \param msg buffer to store the UDP message data
* \param msgSize the maximum size of the message to receive
*
* \return number of received bytes or -1 in case of an error
*/
PAL_API int
UdpSocket_receiveFrom(UdpSocket self, char* address, int maxAddrSize, uint8_t* msg, int msgSize);
PAL_API void
ServerSocket_listen(ServerSocket self);
/**
* \brief accept a new incoming connection (non-blocking)
*
* This function shall accept a new incoming connection. It is non-blocking and has to
* return NULL if no new connection is pending.
*
* Implementation of this function is MANDATORY if server functionality is required.
*
* NOTE: The behaviour of this function changed with version 0.8!
*
* \param self server socket instance
*
* \return handle of the new connection socket or NULL if no new connection is available
*/
PAL_API Socket
ServerSocket_accept(ServerSocket self);
/**
* \brief active TCP keep alive for socket and set keep alive parameters
*
* NOTE: implementation is mandatory for IEC 61850 MMS
*
* \param self server socket instance
* \param idleTime time (in s) between last received message and first keep alive message
* \param interval time (in s) between subsequent keep alive messages if no ACK received
* \param count number of not missing keep alive ACKs until socket is considered dead
*/
PAL_API void
Socket_activateTcpKeepAlive(Socket self, int idleTime, int interval, int count);
/**
* \brief set the maximum number of pending connections in the queue
*
* Implementation of this function is OPTIONAL.
*
* \param self the server socket instance
* \param backlog the number of pending connections in the queue
*
*/
PAL_API void
ServerSocket_setBacklog(ServerSocket self, int backlog);
/**
* \brief destroy a server socket instance
*
* Free all resources allocated by this server socket instance.
*
* Implementation of this function is MANDATORY if server functionality is required.
*
* \param self server socket instance
*/
PAL_API void
ServerSocket_destroy(ServerSocket self);
/**
* \brief create a TCP client socket
*
* Implementation of this function is MANDATORY if client functionality is required.
*
* \return a new client socket instance.
*/
PAL_API Socket
TcpSocket_create(void);
/**
* \brief set the timeout to establish a new connection
*
* \param self the client socket instance
* \param timeoutInMs the timeout in ms
*/
PAL_API void
Socket_setConnectTimeout(Socket self, uint32_t timeoutInMs);
/**
* \brief bind a socket to a particular IP address and port (for TcpSocket)
*
* NOTE: Don't use the socket when this functions returns false!
*
* \param self the client socket instance
* \param srcAddress the local IP address or hostname as C string
* \param srcPort the local TCP port to use. When < 1 the OS will chose the TCP port to use.
*
* \return true in case of success, false otherwise
*/
PAL_API bool
Socket_bind(Socket self, const char* srcAddress, int srcPort);
/**
* \brief connect to a server
*
* Connect to a server application identified by the address and port parameter.
*
* The "address" parameter may either be a hostname or an IP address. The IP address
* has to be provided as a C string (e.g. "10.0.2.1").
*
* Implementation of this function is MANDATORY if client functionality is required.
*
* NOTE: return type changed from int to bool with version 0.8
*
* \param self the client socket instance
* \param address the IP address or hostname as C string
* \param port the TCP port of the application to connect to
*
* \return true if the connection was established successfully, false otherwise
*/
PAL_API bool
Socket_connect(Socket self, const char* address, int port);
PAL_API bool
Socket_connectAsync(Socket self, const char* address, int port);
PAL_API SocketState
Socket_checkAsyncConnectState(Socket self);
/**
* \brief read from socket to local buffer (non-blocking)
*
* The function shall return immediately if no data is available. In this case
* the function returns 0. If an error happens the function shall return -1.
*
* Implementation of this function is MANDATORY
*
* NOTE: The behaviour of this function changed with version 0.8!
*
* \param self the client, connection or server socket instance
* \param buf the buffer where the read bytes are copied to
* \param size the maximum number of bytes to read (size of the provided buffer)
*
* \return the number of bytes read or -1 if an error occurred
*/
PAL_API int
Socket_read(Socket self, uint8_t* buf, int size);
/**
* \brief send a message through the socket
*
* Implementation of this function is MANDATORY
*
* \param self client, connection or server socket instance
*
* \return number of bytes transmitted of -1 in case of an error
*/
PAL_API int
Socket_write(Socket self, uint8_t* buf, int size);
PAL_API char*
Socket_getLocalAddress(Socket self);
/**
* \brief Get the address of the peer application (IP address and port number)
*
* The peer address has to be returned as null terminated string
*
* Implementation of this function is MANDATORY (libiec61850)
*
* \param self the client, connection or server socket instance
*
* \return the IP address and port number as strings separated by the ':' character.
*/
PAL_API char*
Socket_getPeerAddress(Socket self);
/**
* \brief Get the address of the peer application (IP address and port number)
*
* The peer address has to be returned as null terminated string
*
* Implementation of this function is MANDATORY (lib60870 and libiec61850)
*
* \param self the client, connection or server socket instance
* \param peerAddressString a string to store the peer address (the string should have space
* for at least 60 characters)
*
* \return the IP address and port number as strings separated by the ':' character. If the
* address is an IPv6 address the IP part is encapsulated in square brackets.
*/
PAL_API char*
Socket_getPeerAddressStatic(Socket self, char* peerAddressString);
/**
* \brief destroy a socket (close the socket if a connection is established)
*
* This function shall close the connection (if one is established) and free all
* resources allocated by the socket.
*
* Implementation of this function is MANDATORY
*
* \param self the client, connection or server socket instance
*/
PAL_API void
Socket_destroy(Socket self);
/*! @} */
/*! @} */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* SOCKET_HAL_H_ */