Fix zformatter on Apple and POSIX.1-2024 conforming platform (#3366)

* Add test case for #3351 (wrong GMT offset in SunOS/Solaris fallback)

* Fix #3352 (Missing test for Apple / POSIX.1-2024 chooses buggy workaround)

Apple platforms have had the tm_gmtoff-field at least since Mac OS X 10.0,
as are POSIX.1-2024 conforming systems, which are also required to support
it.

This has the unfortunate effect to use the SunOS/Solaris fallback, which
doesn't compute the correct value if the passed value of tm isn't the
current system time, i.e. localtime(::time()) (#3351).

* Fixed GMT offset test

---------

Co-authored-by: toh <toh@ableton.com>

include/spdlog/details/os-inl.h

@@ -267,7 +267,8 @@ SPDLOG_INLINE int utc_minutes_offset(const std::tm &tm) {
 
     #if defined(sun) || defined(__sun) || defined(_AIX) || \
         (defined(__NEWLIB__) && !defined(__TM_GMTOFF)) ||  \
-        (!defined(_BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE))
+        (!defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE) && \
+            (!defined(_POSIX_VERSION) || (_POSIX_VERSION < 202405L)))
     // 'tm_gmtoff' field is BSD extension and it's missing on SunOS/Solaris
     struct helper {
         static long int calculate_gmt_offset(const std::tm &localtm = details::os::localtime(),

tests/test_pattern_formatter.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #include "includes.h"
 #include "test_sink.h"
 
+#include <chrono>
+
 using spdlog::memory_buf_t;
 using spdlog::details::to_string_view;
 
@@ -19,6 +21,21 @@ static std::string log_to_str(const std::string &msg, const Args &...args) {
     return oss.str();
 }
 
+// log to str and return it with time
+template <typename... Args>
+static std::string log_to_str_with_time(spdlog::log_clock::time_point log_time, const std::string &msg, const Args &...args) {
+    std::ostringstream oss;
+    auto oss_sink = std::make_shared<spdlog::sinks::ostream_sink_mt>(oss);
+    spdlog::logger oss_logger("pattern_tester", oss_sink);
+    oss_logger.set_level(spdlog::level::info);
+
+    oss_logger.set_formatter(
+        std::unique_ptr<spdlog::formatter>(new spdlog::pattern_formatter(args...)));
+
+    oss_logger.log(log_time, {}, spdlog::level::info, msg);
+    return oss.str();
+}
+
 TEST_CASE("custom eol", "[pattern_formatter]") {
     std::string msg = "Hello custom eol test";
     std::string eol = ";)";
@@ -58,6 +75,15 @@ TEST_CASE("date MM/DD/YY ", "[pattern_formatter]") {
             oss.str());
 }
 
+TEST_CASE("GMT offset ", "[pattern_formatter]") {
+    using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+    const auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    const auto yesterday = now - 24h;
+
+    REQUIRE(log_to_str_with_time(yesterday, "Some message", "%z", spdlog::pattern_time_type::utc, "\n") ==
+            "+00:00\n");
+}
+
 TEST_CASE("color range test1", "[pattern_formatter]") {
     auto formatter = std::make_shared<spdlog::pattern_formatter>(
         "%^%v%$", spdlog::pattern_time_type::local, "\n");